p0 0.5[atm] "Pressure" Fh p0*R*L "Hoop force" k -1/2 "Biaxial loading parameter" Sy_r 300[MPa] "Rivet yield stress" fnmax Sy_r*pi*d_r^2/4 "Rivet critical normal force" fsmax fnmax/2 "Rivet critical shear force"