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Questions about electromagnetic simulations

Posted Oct 13, 2024, 1:00 a.m. EDT Electromagnetics, Studies & Solvers, Physics Interfaces Version 6.2 0 Replies

Jooyoung Park

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Hello,

I am currently studying Elastomagnetic (EM) sensors and working on modeling them using COMSOL. In my simulation, I am using both the Magnetic Fields and Electrical Circuit physics interfaces.

I have a few questions regarding my setup and results:

The EM sensor operates similarly to a transformer, where the primary and secondary coils are coaxial. When I apply a sine wave input (in my case, a 1 Hz sine wave) to the primary coil, the current waveform in the results does not maintain the same shape—it appears slightly altered. Could this be due to the inductance effect? Does COMSOL automatically account for inductance in the circuit without the need to explicitly define an inductor component? However, I am unable to find this information in the result expressions. (relevant image attached)
When performing a 3D simulation, if I do not set the Magnetic Vector Potential to Linear in the Magnetic Fields interface but instead choose Quadratic or higher-order settings, the computation time significantly increases, and convergence becomes difficult to achieve. In 3D simulations, is it necessary to use Quadratic or higher-order settings for accurate results?
Lastly, in the attached image, the core is surrounded by two coils. The core's dimensions are a radius of 6.5 mm and a length of 500 mm, while the coil diameters are set to 1.2 mm and 0.5 mm, respectively. Would it be sufficient to use Physics-Controlled meshing with a Fine or Finer setting, or should I opt for a more refined mesh for better accuracy?

Thank you for your assistance. I look forward to your guidance.

Best regards,

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